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Nov 2
What's the Difference Between Linear and Non-Linear Business Approaches?

The other day, Ed Brenegar over at Leading Questions, and I were discussing the question, “What’s the real difference between linearity and non-linearity in doing business strategy?”

Tom Peters, makes the distinctions between non-rational, non-linear,

and more linear ways when he speaks of  “thinking logically, and developing a

plan ... to succeed.”  Tom speaks of his 15 books and hundreds, perhaps thousands, of columns and articles and posts he wrote to —“describe messy reality and offer a few practical suggestions for dealing with it.” linear.gif

Personally I enjoyed the books I read, and at times learned from both Tom’s engineering background and other times from his art for writing and engaging people.

The point is, that neither one nor the other, tends to represent the full range of intelligences needed. Take a business problem – let say – more and more customers no longer fly your airline and you need more passengers to cut even. Sound like a reality?

In linear ways you might list the customer problems you see … such as anger, refusal to pay current prices, flippant blogs daily describing your poor service, and word of mouth  complaints – each topping the next,  and a competitor’s tactics to scoop your fleeing passengers.

In non-linear ways you might brainstorm with passenger groups, redesign a bag program where fewer bags go missing, offer better food service and charge a bit more to cover the costs of the airline’s new gourmet creation, and create a series of ads to win back lost passengers.

In linear ways
you might prepare a sequence of steps to improve the airline’s service – with criteria to be met for each step and a deadline set for each benchmark.

In non-linear ways you might create a contest to motivate people to win back customers through ideas for art, music, movement and interviews – with prizes offered for the winning insights.

Linear and non-linear, as I see it,  seem to be far less useful terms lately than they were when business leaders used them a decade ago. In the same way that the terms right and left brain – no longer describe the full mix of capabilities in the human brain, these terms tend to leave out the amazing acumen that offers an integrated solution. Integration activates linear and non-linear approaches.

People come with multiple intelligences, for instance, and the linear intelligences might solve one part of the problem, but the non-linear approaches could take a firm over the top. Have you ever wondered why we find it hard to integrate different approaches when we set out to solve a problem? Why do we favor one approach over the other, in your opinion?


5 Comments/Trackbacks




I think we live in an age of paradox, where we need to learn to integrate seemingly divergent approaches. The use of polarity management as a thinking and problem solving tool is very useful, because it teaches us to identify and draw the positives from two (apparently) polar opposite positions. We can use this technique to develop a synergistic "third way," which is often better than either of the polar opposites. It follows, that if your fictional airline combined linear and non-linear approaches, it would generate a treasure trove of possible solutions.

The new neurological information that we now have places a tremendous challenge to our courage. Are we prepared to look at ourselves and act differently based on this info., or will it be business as usual? For example, are we prepared to develop the strength of character and listening skills required to enable us to draw the positives from views and perspectives that we do not agree with?

Thanks Ellen for answering my question. You just opened up a whole new avenue of thought. Here's how I understand what you have written. I use it in a real situation.
I have a client that needs two major adjustments to their business. One is that they need to create some structure to organize how they operate. Right now they are flying by the seat of their pants. Their other problem concerns their relationships to each other as business partners.
A linear approach would segment these two needs out, and deal with them separately. I've found that their situation is far too complicated for that. We need to design a plan for the future, an operational design for how they work now, the lack of definition of their roles as managers and the conflicts that exist between them as partners. It's a mess and the only way to address it is to spend a lot of time in conversation and for me to keep each one of these issues in focus as I help them articulate both their thinking and their feelings. Are we making progress? Yes. Is it hard? Absolutely. What is the key? The key is getting a firm grasp on reality. The organizational planning side is far so abstract that it is easy to talk without really being real. So, we begin by dealing with the fractured nature of their business relationship and put it in the context of what is required of their business to meet the opportunities being presented to them. It is a whole brain experience, and there is no way to really separate out the thinking into linear and non-linear.
Thank you Ellen for clarifying this very insightful perspective on leadership.

Wow thanks Galba, for the insights. Can you let us know the URL for your new sight - so we can come over and see what's up there too:-) I hope it does all you had hoped, and sense that it will. I look forward to coming by, as soon as I have the address.

Ed, this is far better than I could have said it. I love your sense of the whole bring experience that brings these linear and non-linear sides together.

As I see it, they can still be separated for the sake of observation and discussion, since they come from that 'whole brain" as they integrate and weave together in any solution - such as you described.

It's just that we do far better with both. We can learn to develop both ourselves, and we can also draw from others who develop stronger sides where we may be weaker.

It a fun process, and when I teach MITA I give people tasks to develop and apply both sides at work for exciting new results. For some folks - it's an opportunity to accomplish things never before accomplished, but using parts of the brain never before used. Thanks Ed, your story brings it alive:-)because you come at it from both sides.

I think Galba's comment about needing courage to think and act differently in right on point. Thinking only linearly feels safe if that's what you've always done. It's also frustrating to deal with someone who thinks only this way if you are willing to venture into some non-linear thinking or a combination of both. Linear thinking may give a person a sense of control and organization. It may be easier to be completely objective and unemotional when thinking this way. In the real world though, people are subjective and emotional at times and being willing to brainstorm and listen to what the heart thinks might open the mind to what the people the business serves might feel and think also. This is where discernment plays a key role. Knowing what to keep and what to leave behind is what makes it work. A smart, courageous manager will welcome brainstorming for the unexpected ideas that will be generated. He or she can indulge their linear self by making a nice list of the topics that need to be discussed and the ideas that are generated to present to their staff, but they'll have facilitated the flow of those ideas through allowing and encouraging a non-linear approach. People feel respected when they are given the opportunity to extrapolate a thought into a solution. The courage comes in to play when you unleash the potential of your group by giving them the freedom to put their whole brain into problem-solving, thereby letting go of some of the control of how the discussion will evolve.

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